Install ssmtp:
$ sudo apt-get install ssmtp
Edit the ssmtp config file:
$ sudo vim /etc/ssmtp/ssmtp.conf
Enter this in the file:
root=username@gmail.com
mailhub=smtp.gmail.com:465
rewriteDomain=gmail.com
AuthUser=username
AuthPass=password (create a app-specific password in google accounts)
FromLineOverride=YES
UseTLS=YES
Enter the email address of the person who will receive your email:
$ ssmtp recepient_name@gmail.com
Now enter this:
To: recipient_name@gmail.com
From: username@gmail.com
Subject: Sent from a terminal!
Your content goes here. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing.
(Notice the blank space between the subject and the body.)
To send the email: Ctrl + D
You can also save the text mentioned in Point 5 into a text file and send it using:
$ ssmtp recipient_name@gmail.com < filename.txt
http://askubuntu.com/questions/12917/how-to-send-mail-from-the-command-line
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